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Precision Die Casting Parts: Everything You Need to Know

There are different ways of manufacturing metal parts, and precision die casting is one of them. There are various reasons why people use this method. You can easily understand what makes it different from the standard die-casting method from its name. The precision level it gives is not possible based on the standard procedure. So, let’s find out what it is and how it works,

What is Precision Die Casting?

It is a method where metal dies are used to manufacture metal parts. The injection process takes place in it, where the molten metal is transformed into a required shape with cavities and other details. Its higher precision makes it better than ordinary die casting. The accuracy level in it is superior, which is why many parts are manufactured through it. Here are the advantages of using precision die casting.

● The parts that are manufactured using this method do not require further enhancement.

● Their tolerance level is higher than standard die-casting.

● You will find thin walls in them because of high precision.

● You will not find defects or the slightest chance of finding a few.

● Complex parts get better results when this method is used. 

Common Materials

Not every material or metal is compatible with precision die casting; some are specific. Soft metals that can be easily molded inside a die have a lower heating point than metals like stainless steel and titanium. This is why soft metals are suitable for precision and die casting with moderate heating points.

●Aluminum

● Zinc alloys

● Tin alloys

● Magnesium alloys

Many parts are manufactured with them because of their low heating point and lighter weight. Since aircraft and automobiles need lightweight parts, these metals are suitable for those applications. Their soft nature makes them an adequate choice for precision die casting.

Procedure/ Types of Procedures of Die Casting

The procedure is similar to standard die casting. In precision die casting, the die is more complicated with thin walls, which is why the accuracy and uniformity levels are higher in this method. The procedure is simple here, with a few steps followed without any complexity.

Metal die formation

The first step is to form a metal die, where the size, cavity, walls, and designs are selected. Rigid metal is used for its formation because of its high heating point. This metal die is different from the standard type because its detailing is sharper and more complicated. 

Molten metal production in furnace

Then, molten metal is produced, which is supposed to be injected inside the die. The molten metal is either a single type or an alloy. This process has to take place inside a furnace, where the right amount of temperature is maintained to keep the molten form active.

Injecting the molten metal through a piston

Then, it is injected inside the die through a piston connected to the die. The piston presses it to fill the die completely, giving it the right shape and other details. 

Cooling process

Then, the cooling process starts, and the mold is allowed to cool down. It takes a few minutes, and the molten metal takes the desired shape from the die.

Ejecting the part from the die

Lastly, the ejection occurs when the metal part is complete. The die is ready to release the metal part inside it. 

Finishing part “If required” 

Since it gives precise production, there is no need to do extra work unless there is any flaw or excessive layer. The overall quality of the metal part is accurate in terms of design and size.

Applications Of Precision Die Casting

Various industries use this method for the bulk production of metal parts at low cost. They don’t use any modern machinery to achieve precision since this precision die casting is enough. Since all machines, automobiles, and aircraft of the same model need uniform parts, industries rely heavily on this method. The precision level makes this method an evergreen type for everyone.

● Auto parts

● Machine parts

● Aircraft parts

● Surgical equipment

● General appliances’ shells or frames

Advantages Of Precision Die Casting

Some prime advantages make this method stand out in industrial ways. These advantages are the optimum needs of all industries. Since every sector wants all the metal parts in the exact and accurate sizes, you can expect that from this method.

● Precision

● Uniformity

● Strength

● Complex designs

Conclusion            

This was all about precision die casting, from production to advantages. People who are either involved in the production or procurement process know how essential this method is. It is also one of the most cost-effective methods used in the industry.

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